What Are ATACMS Missiles and How Ukraine May Use Them Against Russia

Russia has accused Ukraine of using long-range US ATACMS missiles to target Crimea — Photo: Reuters

Learn about ATACMS missiles, their strategic importance in Ukraine’s defense, and the geopolitical impact of their use against Russia amid escalating tensions.

ATACMS Missiles: A Game Changer in Ukraine-Russia Conflict

The U.S. President, Joe Biden, has authorized Ukraine to use long-range ATACMS missiles to strike targets within Russia. This decision marks a significant shift in U.S. policy and comes amid reports of North Korean troops joining Russian forces in Ukraine, as revealed by The New York Times.

Previously, Ukraine was restricted to using U.S.-supplied weaponry only for defensive operations within its borders. However, this new authorization aims to disrupt Russian military logistics and weaken its strategic operations.

What Are ATACMS Missiles?

ATACMS stands for Army Tactical Missile Systems. These long-range missiles are capable of precision strikes up to 300 km (186 miles) away.

Although Ukraine had already received ATACMS and similar systems like the British Storm Shadow and French SCALP, this is the first time these missiles are being sanctioned for use against Russian territory.

Why Are These Missiles Important?

The Ukrainian government argues that ATACMS can target key Russian military bases, supply depots, and command centers. This could disrupt troop reinforcements and diminish Russia’s capacity to sustain its offensive.

However, Russia views the use of Western-supplied missiles on its soil as crossing a “red line,” with President Vladimir Putin threatening retaliation, including potential nuclear tests.

Escalating Tensions and Geopolitical Implications

Zelensky and Biden after signing the agreement on Thursday (13). — Photo: Alessandro Garofalo/Reuters

The decision to lift restrictions on missile use coincides with heightened global tensions. Russia has strengthened its alliance with North Korea, reportedly deploying up to 12,000 North Korean soldiers to aid its war efforts.

Meanwhile, NATO and European allies continue to bolster Ukraine’s defense with financial and military support. French President Emmanuel Macron has even considered deploying French troops, prompting threats from Russia.

The U.S. has justified its decision as a response to these escalations, signaling a tougher stance as Biden nears the end of his presidency.

What’s Next?

Ukraine’s deployment of ATACMS marks a pivotal moment in the conflict. The stakes are high, with fears of further escalation, including the involvement of additional international actors.

This new phase underscores the complexity of balancing military aid, geopolitical strategy, and the risk of a broader conflict.

Stay updated as the situation unfolds.

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